Paraphrase essays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rework articles - Essay Example ng want of Cyrus for enormity makes him ready to withstand all the allurements and expect a restrained life, which wins him regard among all individuals, just as his military. By the by, Cyrus has had individuals who are consistently desirous about is character and job as an insightful and magnetic pioneer, however these people have tumbled from their ideal ways. For instance, Cyaxares is exceptionally fixated in accomplishing a similar status of authority as that of Cyrus in driving his military. Be that as it may, he neglected to accomplish this since his jealousy for Cyrus didn't let him center around exercises, which would give him a chance to accomplish his objectives. Another person who has fallen in view of the jealousy for Cyrus is the Araspas who has a solid fixation for Panthea. In the whole readings, plainly Cyrus was a persuasive pioneer who increased political achievement as a result of his innate trait of watching discipline (Xenophon and Ambler, 2001). The readings likewise give accentuation on the Persians status during the Xenophon time. Xenophon showed the positive attributes from the Persians discipline during the Cyrus life. He additionally demonstrated that the absence of such qualities would bring about hurting the general public in alternate points of view and parts of life. Further, Xenophon has outlined the requirement for Persians want to accomplish greatness in various undertakings of their life. This quality is seen in various fields, particularly in the decision of wellbeing, attire, preparing for discipline and accepting the best direct in the public arena. Such has empowered Persians to turn into a sorted out society while the nearness of Cyrus as the model chief makes them to stay in that status consistently. In any case, the Persians lost the route after the demise of Cyrus. Their great and recent association has broken down while the confusion has made it complex to guarantee that a powerful replacement ascends t o supplant crafted by Cyrus. For instance, exchanges had all types of deceitfulness

South Korea Leads the Way Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

South Korea Leads the Way - Essay Example Another bit of leeway South Korea had over other country is that their socioeconomics comprises of thickly populated zones which bring down the foundation speculation required to give fast web. A stunning aspect regarding the South Korean case is that the nation had the option to get one of the main country in correspondence division in an extremely brief timeframe. In 1995 just 1% of the populace was on the web. By 2004 almost 71% of the populace was getting a charge out of web access in their homes. Web based business in South Korea creates twice the same number of deals per capita in examination with the United States. The gaming business is one of the beneficial and well known business parts in South Korea. Since web speeds are so high the new concentration in South Korea is offering new energizing types of assistance. Development has gotten critical in the 21st century. It very well may be utilized by organizations as a device to make new wellsprings of income. We are living in a general public in which individuals anticipate that innovation should furnish them with new items that stand out for them. Another exercise gained from the South Korean case is the significance of participation between the private and open division. The legislature can give motivating forces that bring down the expense of working together for organizations. Another component that permitted the media transmission part to flourish in South Korea was the presentation of new organizations which made rivalry. Rivalry in business makes incredible advantages for the shopper, for example, lower costs, better help, and more prominent assortment.

Importance and Benefits of Empathy

Importance and Benefits of Empathy Theories Social Psychology Print Importance and Benefits of Empathy By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on November 27, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on November 27, 2019 Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Getty Images More in Theories Social Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Types Explanations Benefits Influences View All Back To Top Empathy involves the ability to emotionally understand what another person is experiencing. Essentially, it is putting yourself in someone elses position and feeling what they must be feeling. When you see another person suffering, you might be able to instantly envision yourself in the other persons place and feel sympathy for what they are going through. While people are generally pretty well-attuned to their own feelings and emotions, getting into someone elses head can be a bit more difficult. The ability to feel empathy allows people to walk a mile in anothers shoes, so to speak. It permits people to understand the emotions that others are feeling. For many, seeing another person in pain and responding with indifference or even outright hostility seems utterly incomprehensible. But the fact that some people do respond in such a way clearly demonstrates that empathy is not necessarily a universal response to the suffering of others. Types of Empathy The term empathy was first introduced in 1909 by psychologist Edward B. Titchener as a translation of the German term einfühlung (meaning feeling into). While sympathy and compassion and are related to empathy, there are important differences. Compassion and sympathy are often thought to involve more of a passive connection, while empathy generally involves a much more active attempt to understand another person. There are also different types of empathy that a person may experience: Affective empathy involves the ability to understand another persons emotions and respond appropriately. Such emotional understanding may lead to someone feeling concerned for another persons well-being, or it may lead to feelings of personal distress.Somatic empathy involves having a sort of physical reaction in response to what someone else is experiencing. People sometimes physically experience what another person is feeling. When you see someone else feeling embarrassed, for example, you might start to blush or have an upset stomach.Cognitive empathy involves being able to understand another persons mental state and what they might be thinking in response to the situation. This is related to what psychologists refer to as theory of mind, or thinking about what other people are thinking. How Theory of Mind Helps Us Understand Others Explanations Human beings are certainly capable of selfish, even cruel, behavior. A quick scan of any daily newspaper quickly reveals numerous unkind, selfish, and heinous actions. The question then is why dont we all engage in such self-serving behavior all the time? What is it that causes us to feel anothers pain and respond with kindness? Several different theories have been proposed to explain empathy. Neuroscientific Explanations Studies have shown that specific areas of the brain play a role in how empathy is experienced. More recent approaches focus on the cognitive and neurological processes that lie behind empathy. Researchers have found that different regions of the brain play an important role in empathy, including the anterior cingulate cortex and the anterior insula. Research suggests that there are important neurobiological components to the experience of empathy. The activation of mirror neurons in the brain plays a part in the ability to mirror and mimic the emotional responses that people would feel if they were in similar situations. Functional MRI research also indicates that an area of the brain known as the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) plays a critical role in the experience of empathy. Studies have found that people who have damage to this area of the brain often have difficulty recognizing emotions conveyed through facial expressions.   Emotional Explanations Some the earliest explorations into the topic centered on feeling what others feel allow people to have a variety of emotional experiences. The philosopher Adam Smith suggested that sympathy allows us to experience things that we might never otherwise be able to fully feel. This can involve feeling empathy for both real people and imaginary characters. Experiencing empathy for fictional characters, for example, allows people to have a range of emotional experiences that might otherwise be impossible. Prosocial Explanations Sociologist Herbert Spencer proposed that sympathy served an adaptive function and aided in the survival of the species. Empathy leads to helping behavior, which benefits social relationships. We are naturally social creatures. Things that aid in our relationships with other people benefits us as well. When people experience empathy, they are more likely to engage in prosocial behaviors that benefit other people. Things such as altruism and heroism are also connected to feeling empathy for others. Benefits of Empathy There are a number of benefits of being able to experience empathy. Some of these include: Empathy allows people to build social connections with others. By understanding what people are thinking and feeling, people are able to respond appropriately in social situations.Empathizing with others helps you learn to regulate your own emotions. Emotional regulation is important in that it allows you to manage what you are feeling, even in times of great stress, without becoming overwhelmed.Empathy promotes helping behaviors. Not only are you more likely to engage in helpful behaviors when you feel empathy for other people; other people are also more likely to help you when they experience empathy. Influences Not everyone experiences empathy in every situation. Some people may be more naturally empathetic in general, but people also tend to feel more empathetic towards some people and less so towards others. Some of the different factors that play a role in this tendency include: How people perceive the other personHow people attribute the other individuals behaviorsWhat people blame for the other persons predicamentPast experiences and expectations Research has found that there are gender differences in the experience and expression of empathy, although these findings are somewhat mixed. Women score higher on empathy tests, and studies suggest that women tend to feel more cognitive empathy than men. At the most basic level, there appear to be two main factors that contribute to the ability to experience empathy: genetics and socialization. Essentially, it boils down the age-old relative contributions of nature and nurture. Parents pass down genes that contribute to overall personality, including the propensity toward sympathy, empathy, and compassion. On the other hand, people are also socialized by their parents, peers, communities, and society. How people treat others as well as how they feel about others is often a reflection of the beliefs and values that were instilled at a very young age.   Why People Lack Empathy A few reasons why people sometimes lack empathy: They fall victim to cognitive biases. Sometimes the way people perceive the world around them is influenced by a number of cognitive biases. For example, people often attribute other peoples failures to internal characteristics, while blaming their own shortcomings on external factors. These biases can make it difficult to see all the factors that contribute to a situation and make it less likely that people will be able to see a situation from the perspective of another.People tend to dehumanize victims. Many also fall victim to the trap of thinking that people who are different from them also dont feel and behave the same as they do. This is particularly common in cases when other people are physically distant. When they watch reports of a disaster or conflict in a foreign land, people might be less likely to feel empathy if they think that those who are suffering are fundamentally different than they are.People tend to blame victims. Sometimes when another person has suffered thro ugh a terrible experience, people make the mistake of blaming the victim for his or her circumstances. This is the reason why victims of crimes are often asked what they might have done differently to prevent the crime. This tendency stems from the need to believe that the world is a fair and just place. People want to believe that people get what they deserve and deserve what they get â€" it fools them into thinking that such terrible things could never happen to them. Why Do People Blame the Victim? A Word From Verywell While empathy might fail sometimes, most people are able to empathize with others in a variety of situations. This ability to see things from another persons perspective and sympathize with anothers emotions plays an important role in our social lives. Empathy allows us to understand others and, quite often, compels us to take action to relieve another persons suffering.

All About the Japanese Word Sate

The Japanese word, sate, or in Japanese characters, 㠁•ã  ¦Ã‚  means now, so, well and well then depending on the context.  Sate can be used as a conjunction or interjection. Example Sentence An example of sate in a sentence would be Sate,  doushiyou. In Japanese letters, or kanji, the phrase would be written as: 㠁•ã  ¦Ã£  ©Ã£ â€ Ã£ â€"よ㠁†ã€‚ This sentence translates as: What shall I do now? Other Uses The website Self Taught Japanese says there are also some alternative uses for sate. The phrase â€Å"㠁•ã  ¦Ã¢â‚¬  (sate) and equivalent â€Å"㠁•ã  ¦Ã£  £Ã£  ¨Ã¢â‚¬  (satetto) have a similar meaning to â€Å"㠁•ã â€šÃ¢â‚¬  (here we go). While  they can be used to get the attention of another person 㠁•ã  ¦Ã£â‚¬ Ã£â€šâ€žÃ£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£  ¿Ã£â€šË†Ã£  £Ã£ â€¹ (Well, lets try it), I more often hear this pair used when talking to oneself.

Working Memory Is A Cognitive System That Maintains And...

Working memory is a cognitive system that maintains and manipulates task-relevant information for a short period of time. (Cowan, J. 1999) Memory plays a crucial role in everyday life. It enables one to effectively perform complex tasks such as the ability to reason and solve new problems independently on a daily basis. Working memory is limited in capacity and sensitive to interruptions. â€Å"Without memory, our awareness would be confined to an external present and our lives would be virtually devoid of meaning.† (Schacter,D..L and Scarry,E 2001) Impairments in working memory are often apparent in individuals with ADHD, acquired brain injury, depression and several other conditions. It is important that researchers grasp an in-depth understanding of what working memory is and how it works in order to develop interventions and ways to improve working memory. Recent research has revealed that working memory can be enhanced through Cogmed Working Memory Training. (Sà ¶derqvis t,S. and Nutley, S. 2015) This essay will focus predominantly on Baddeley’s working memory model. It will outline the constituents of the model, drawing upon evidence for and against the model. Atkinsons and Shiffrin’s multistore model of memory will be briefly mentioned. However, it is apparent that this model lacked detail and is outdated. Atkinson and Shriffin (1968) established a model known as the multi-store model. The model depicts that memory can be interpreted as a sequence of steps, wherebyShow MoreRelatedModule Information Processing Theory of Learning2021 Words   |  9 PagesModule Information Processing Theory of Learning INTRODUCTION The information processing theory approach to the study of cognitive development evolved out of the American experimental tradition in psychology. Information processing theorists proposed that like the computer, the human mind is a system that processes information through the application of logical rules and strategies. 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The Boy at the Window Free Essays

The Boy at the Window is a poignant poem written by Richard Wilber. According to a statement made by Wilber, it was inspired by his five year old son being concerned about the possible danger his newly completed snowman was in due to a pending storm. Poetry is often recognized for its ability to evoke strong feelings in the reader and the beautifully innocent nature of Boy at the Window exemplifies this magnificently with skillful use of personification and beautiful use of metaphors. We will write a custom essay sample on The Boy at the Window or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story starts with painting a bleak and very serious over tone, seemingly from the overly dramatic perspective of a young boy as told by an omniscient outside perspective. The dire aspect of the snowman’s situation being a wholly terrifying experience to him, as seen in lines three and four of the first stanza, â€Å"The small boy weeps to hear the wind prepare/ A night of gnashings and enormous moan. † It is apparent that, to this boy, this is a huge menacing storm blowing in and threatening his snowman. It is further defined in the use of personification to describe the prediction of the storms violence, gnashing and moaning, both human qualities with tendencies of use in both pain and anger. Gnashing specifically paints an intense image of something being grinded between two forces until destroyed is extremely impacting. The line following in the poem is a description of the snowman’s facial aspects as seen by this young man, showing a desperation and betrayal as compared to the biblical story of a God- forsaken Adam looking into Eden for the last time. It adds a touching depth to the fear that this young man is in grips of and it is representative of the emotional transfer to the snowman in a young boys mind. The second stanza is written from the snowman’s perspective, which as a statement in its self shows personification. I find that the fact that the snowman experiences feelings in a very heartfelt way, showing a warmth of humanity and empathy. These traits come into a clear light in the 13 and 14th lines of the poem: He melts enough to drop from one soft eye/a trickle of the purest rain, a tear. This shows the depth of humanity portrayed in the snow man and the tasteful use of it within the story. The writing in the poem is elegant and beautiful, using a rhyme scheme and the occasional assonance to keep the flow while not maintaining a strict adherence to a set pattern, throughout the poem there are moments of striking imagery and powerful emotionally gripping perspectives which adds to the innocence of the child’s perspective and the humanity shown in the snowman; it is, in short, great writing. Great poetry is able to evoke strong feelings in the reader, making them think beyond the words on a page and take the images painted with the writers craft into their imagination and heart. The book says, â€Å"it is more accurate to say that poetry is an evocative response to ordinary life experience (Clungston, 2010)†. I think watching empathy grow in a child’s eyes and the personification of a snowman combine to paints a beautiful picture of the innocence of youth and the amazing experiences of watching someone slowly mature and grow before your very eyes. Reference Clugston, R. W. (2010). Journey into literature. San Diego, California: Bridgepoint Education,Inc retrieved XX/XX/XXfrom https://content. ashford. edu/books/AUENG125. 10. 2/sections/sec9. 2 Wilbur, Richard (1952), Boy at the Window, Things of this World, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company How to cite The Boy at the Window, Papers

The gravity equation in international trade - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss aboutThe gravity equation in international trade. Answer: Introduction The report applies Gravity Model for the purpose of analyzing bilateral trade of other countries and Vietnam of 2015. The model is a popular econometric model in international trade. The model came from its use of gravitational force concept as a method of explaining volume of joint trade flows between different countries. In my report I embark on the use of data on international trade of Vietnam and other countries. The approximate results revel that distance and culture, economic size of foreign partners, the economic size of Vietnam largely affected bilateral trade flows between other countries and Vietnam. The report also included the use of varied variables, assumptions of their influences to Vietnam as a country, difficulties of gravity equations and their actual resolving. Gravity model is a practical success because it precisely foretells trade flows of Vietnam and other countries for many goods and services. Nevertheless, gravity correlation can ascend in nearly all the trad e model and it consists of trade costs which arise as the distance increases. The question always arises in regard of what factors influences the selection of foreign trade partners of Vietnam for the purposes of exploiting the comparative importance of each country. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), geographical distance, the actual population greatly influence trade flows between different countries like Singapore and Montanari. The first section states the literature review on the model and the advantages on the international trade. The second part describes and illustrates the actual meaning of gravity model and the definition of various variables used. The third section demonstrates the analysis used in order for the purposes of explaining the bilateral trade. The final part is the actual conclusion. Literature Review The model is mostly used more often to empirically analyze trade between countries. It has been described as the workhorse of trade that involved different countries and its ability to correctly estimate bilateral trade flow. In the recent past years there has been abnormal change and progress both in improving its empirical estimation and understanding theoretical basis for the entire equation. The name gravity model comes from its use of gravitational force concept as a method of explaining the volume of bilateral trade flows. At first, it was only based on theoretical intuition, but later on, different theoretical foundation has been invented. Newtons law of gravity promoted the original gravity model of economic interaction over the space. The gravity model continues to be successful as it correctly predicts the actual trade flows between countries for different goods and services. It uses to estimate the pattern of international trade. The model basic form is made up of elements that are largely concerned of spatiality and geography, gravity model are mostly being used to check rooted on hypotheses purely in economic theories of trade. Such theories suggest that trade will be built on relatively factor abundances. Countries with plenty of one factor would then produce goods which requires relatively big amount of factors in their real production. The gravity model of trade has also been used in the area of international relations in order to determine the effect of treaties and alliances on trade activities. The model analyzes the effectiveness and efficiency of foreign trade agreements. (Prehn, Brmmer and Glauben 2016). Lately, gravity model mostly describe bilateral the flows of trade between different countries that cannot be explained by other economic theories. Factors such as infrastructure, exchange rates and income differences are included to the standard gravity equation, are found to be most significant determinant of bilateral trade flows (Nowak-Lehmann and Martinez-Zarzoso 2004). The Vietnam bilateral trade is mostly affected by economic size, openness and common language, GDP per capita, and negatively by the actual area between the trading partners. Model Description The model is mainly being use to ensure the smooth flows of trade between two countries that are unable to be solved via other economic theories. Based on the law of gravitation, the G between two matters remains proportional of their respective masses and universally connected to square of respective distance. The equation of the model is given as follows: Where; The gravity model can also be described by the equation below: The model was first applied by Timbergen to analyze foreign trade flows in the year 1962. In such a model, whereas trade flow between country A and B stood as the dependent variable, geographical distance and GDP remained the independent. Where this model is used, the eventual result indicates that as unlike distance, GDP variable shows a positive effect on trade flow between A and B. This implies that an economy with larger economic size as well as closer distance has a tendency of trading with one another more (Baier and Bergstrand 2009). The model has been used is the analysis of predicted trade flows alongside observing differences between predicted as well as observed flows (residual analysis). This is basically analysis of trade potentials of economies of transitions also called out-of sample predictions; identification of natural markets as well as markets with the untapped potentials of trade. It is also mainly used in the analysis of the predicted values utilized in some instances as the input for CGE modeling. Residual variance has been considered via the use of confidence intervals alongside predicted values. Analysis of result The diagnostic test is used to illustrate the assumption of random effects model. Final illustration states that there are heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity. Multicollinearity can be described by high association of Vietnams population and Vietnams GDP. If we employ the use of a large data in the study, then the actual effect of multicolinearity on the result can be controlled. The table below estimate results using the above equation of gravity model after resolving defects. The variables which has an effect on Vietnams bilateral trade are: foreign market size (Nj),distance(Dij), exchange rate(EXiJ), Economic size of both Vietnam and partner country(Yi,Yj) and culture(Cij). The growth of GDP of partners and Vietnam help in increasing the total trade value. An increase of 1% in foreign partners GDP will improve trade value by roughly 0.8% (Baltagi, Egger and Erhardt 2017). Conclusion The main purpose of the report is for the determination of factors that influence bilateral trade flows between partners countries and Vietnam around the world; and then establishing variables that is used. The model was estimated with data derived from different countries in the the year of 2015. The result obtained indicated that bilateral trade flows between partners countries and Vietnam are mostly affected by the foreign market size, geographical distance, national culture and economic size. The actual progress in foreign partners and the economic size of Vietnam has a good impact on the movement of bilateral trade. The limitation of the study is that it is only limited in the data when some areas has not been identify and included in the research. References Baier, S.L. and Bergstrand, J.H., 2009. Bonus vetus OLS: A simple method for approximating international trade-cost effects using the gravity equation.Journal of International Economics,77(1), pp.77-85. Baltagi, B.H., Egger, P.H. and Erhardt, K., 2017. The estimation of gravity models in international trade. InThe Econometrics of Multi-dimensional Panels(pp. 323-348). Springer, Cham. Bergstrand, J.H., 1985. The gravity equation in international trade: some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence.The review of economics and statistics, pp.474-481. ekyay, B., Palut, P.T., Kabak, ., lengin, F., zayd?n, . and lengin, B., 2017. Analysis of the impact of bilateral and transit quotas on Turkey's international trade by road transport: An integrated maximum flow and gravity model approach.Research in Transportation Economics. Egger, P., 2002. An econometric view on the estimation of gravity models and the calculation of trade potentials.The World Economy,25(2), pp.297-312. Mansfield, E.D. and Reinhardt, E., 2015. International institutions and the volatility of international trade. InTHE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE(pp. 65-96). Mart, L. and Puertas, R., 2017. The importance of export logistics and trade costs in emerging economies.Maritime Economics Logistics,19(2), pp.315-333. Mathur, S.K., Arora, R. and Singh, S. eds., 2018.Theorizing International Trade: An Indian Perspective. Springer. Patuelli, R., Linders, G.J., Metulini, R. and Griffith, D.A., 2015. The space of gravity: Spatial filtering estimation of a gravity model for bilateral trade. Prehn, S., Brmmer, B. and Glauben, T., 2016. Gravity model estimation: fixed effects vs. random intercept Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood.Applied Economics Letters,23(11), pp.761-764. https://www.piie.com/publications/chapters_ preview/72/4iie2024.pdf World Integrated Trade Solution. Retrieved from: https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/CZE/Year/2014/TradeFlow/Import